The mystic branches, bhakti hindu and sufi islamic, holy men influenced him. List of world religions and founders, religious books. Sikhism rejects all distinctions based on caste, creed, gender, color, race, or national origin. The ascent of three sikh americans in new jersey a mayor, attorney general and founder of a key civil rights group. He was born in the village of talwandi, now called nankana sahib, near lahore in presentday pakistan. The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form khalsa.
When the word guru is capitalized it refers to the ten historical leaders of sikhism, to the sacred text. The adi granth, while not worshiped, is ascribed divine status. These books, known as the deuterocanonical are tobit, judith, 1 and 2 maccabees. This was at a time when india was being torn apart by castes, sectarianism, religious factions, and fanaticism. Hinduism and sikhism are dharmic religions that originated in the indian subcontinent. Each new year, during yom kippur, jews fast and pray for forgiveness from god, and if accepted, are written into the book of life, for the. Sikhism as a religious movement developed at the beginning of the 16th century in northwest india. Sikhism was founded by the first guru of the sikhs, siri gurunanaldevji. Sikhisms traditions and teachings are distinctively associated with the history, society and. Guru nanak was a religious reformer not the founder of an entirely new religion. Place of origin, the punjab panjab or panj, an area of northern india. Sikhism is a religion that originated in india and was developed in the context of the conflict between the doctrines of hinduism and islam. Some become christians, some become jews, some become buddhists, some pretend that. Here are some facts and incidents which prove why sikhs are one of the most humble people on earth 1.
His most famous saying was, there is no hindu, there is no muslim, so whose path shall i follow. Sikhi comes from the word sikh and the word sikh comes from the. Sikhism emerged in 16thcentury india in an environment heavily permeated with conflicts between the hindu and muslim religions. The teachings of these gurus were compiled into a holy book called the guru granth sahib ji, the eleventh guru ofsikhism, by the tenth guru of the religion. Get an answer for sikhism explain how sikhism is like a blending or compromise between islam and hinduism. Hinduism is the oldest religion originating from the vedic period around 10,000 bce even older, as more older artifacts are not present now, while sikhism was founded in the 15thcentury by guru nanak. Ak sinha 20, glimpse of scriptures of religions of indian origin, xlibris, isbn 9781483663081, pp. Guru nanak dev believed in a supreme being and determined that all religions used different names. It is the ninth largest religion in the world and has approximately.
He was the first guru of the fifteenth century in the punjab region in the northern part of the indian subcontinent. The religious practices were formalised by guru gobind singh ji on april 1699. Hinduism is the oldest religion originating from the vedic period around 10,000 bce even older, as more older artifacts. But sikhism has a few important sites, of which, the hari mandir, also known as the golden temple in amritsar in punjab is the most important site and is considered the holiest shrine of sikhism. The emphasis is on a leading a worldly, successful life as a householder and a contributing member of society, but with the mind attuned to an awareness of god. Additionally, he or she must take amrit, the sikh baptism. Brief summary of sikhism sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia. Guru granth sahib the holy book of the sikhs is known as sri guru granth sahib ji. It talks about how the sikh religion is a misinterpreted and beautiful religion. The sikhs fought against the great mughals between the 17th and 18th centuries and created their state in the punjab 1765 1849, india. A very short introduction by eleanor nesbitt, a history of the sikhs. Sikhism ontario consultants on religious tolerance. It has been usual to regard the sikhs as essentially hindu.
Jun 20, 2019 sikhism is an independent religion that emerged in the environment of hinduism and islam. Sikhism s traditions and teachings are distinctively associated with the history, society and culture of the punjab. The sikhs constitute about 14% of all people of indian origin who have migrated to australia. Sikhism is the youngest of the world religions, is barely five hundred years old. Who and what is a khalsa baptized sikh, khalsa initiation, physical articles of faith and code of. The term sikh has its origin in the sanskrit siya, which means disciple, he who learns or sika which has as its definition the word instruction. There are also magnificent quotes throughout the book from the teachings of the 10 spiritual gurus of the sikhs and from the holy scriptures the guru granth sahib. Judaism vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. The gurdwara is still however set up as though a human guru is in residence that is the book is treated as the human gurus may have been in their day. Here are some facts and incidents which prove why sikhs are one of the most humble. A sikh is a person who believes in one god and teachings of the ten gurus, enshrined in the guru granth sahib, the sikh holy book. While sikhisms origins led the gurus to adopt some of the beliefs of islam and hinduism, they also led them to reject many of. Two sects, the nirankaris and the namdharis, or kuka sikhs. This spirit has no gender in sikhism, though translations may present it as masculine.
Book guru granth sahib as the living eternal guru of the sikhs. Guru arjan completed the establishment of amritsar as the capital of the sikh world, and compiled the first authorised book of sikh scripture, the. From the origin of the nation to the battles of the sutlej 9788120609501. What is the rehat maryada official sikh code of conduct. Sikhism territory families northern territory government. The text was decreed by guru gobind singh, the tenth guru, as the final guru of the khalsa panth. You shall find much information about sikhism belief in our related. The hindu belief that the cosmosnot universe is eternal. Two sects, the nirankaris and the namdharis, or kuka sikhs, emerged in northwestern punjab during the latter part of ranjit singhs reign. Sikhism sikhism is the religious faith of those who call themselves sikhs, the followers of guru nanak, his nine successors and their teachings, embodied in the guru granth sahib, the sacred.
The book does not narrate the lives of the gurus, but instead highlights the teachings and message of universal love given by the gurus. Sikhs believe in one god and do not practice idolworship andor racism. Its centre is in the holy city of aristae, where their sacred books are preserved and worshipped. You shall find much information about sikhism belief in our related sections.
The sikh holy book, the adi granth, took his place as indicated by its alternate name, guru granth. There are also magnificent quotes throughout the book from the teachings of the 10 spiritual gurus of the sikhs and from the holy. Who and what is a khalsa baptized sikh, khalsa initiation, physical articles of faith and code of conduct. Refer specifically to their beliefs, ritual actions and orientation towards godallah. The guru granth sahib and sikhism sacred texts ganeri, anita on. Sikhism was founded by shri guru nanak dev ji, 14691538. Mar 17, 2015 sikhism emerged in 16thcentury india in an environment heavily permeated with conflicts between the hindu and muslim religions. Jainism and sikhism reading terms flashcards quizlet. At sultanpur, in the indian state of uttar pradesh, he received a vision to preach the way to enlightenment and god. Guru nanak devji was the first preacher of this faith followed by nine other sikh gurus, believed to be the messengers of god. Sep 30, 2009 origins of sikhism sikhism was born in the punjab area of south asia, which now falls into the present day states of india and pakistan. Sikhism or sikhi is a religion that originated in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent.
Popular sikhism books meet your next favorite book. Sikhism, founded about 500 years ago, is a religion which comes from the word sikh which, in sanskrit, means a disciple or a student. Sep 24, 2009 sikhism doesnt ask people to turn away from ordinary life to get closer to god. Immediately download the sikhism summary, chapterbychapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more everything you need for studying or teaching sikhism. Guru nanak 20 october 1469 7 may 1539 is the founder of sikhism and the first of the ten sikh gurus. Some become christians, some become jews, some become buddhists, some pretend that they are sikhs, and a very few remain true sikhs. Sikhism term is also known as sikhi in the punjabi language. Origins of sikhism sikhism was born in the punjab area of south asia, which now falls into the present day states of india and pakistan. Sikhism is an independent religion that emerged in the environment of hinduism and islam. In 1604 he installed the adi granth for the first time as the holy book of the sikhs. These books, known as the deuterocanonical are tobit, judith, 1 and 2 maccabees, wisdom, sirach and baruch. The tenth guru whom is also the last guru of the sikh, sri guru granth sahibji, brought to an end to the line of human gurus and is installed as the permanent guru of the. I recommend this book to all those who have an interest in sikhism, or who are hesitant about the faith.
The origins of sikhism may be traced to a part of punjab which is located in modern day pakistan where the sikhism faith originated with its founder first guru nanak dev in the early 1500s. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Formed in the 15th century, sikhism is a monotheistic faith. Sikhism what is, history, founder, characteristics. Origin, ideas, and spread of sikhism flashcards quizlet. They follow the teachings of their ten masters called gurus and their holy book, called the guru granth sahib. Of the 46 books in the catholic version of the old testament, seven books are not sacred in other forms of christianity.
While sikhisms origins led the gurus to adopt some of the beliefs of islam and hinduism, they also led them to reject many of them. Sikhism does contain many unique postulates and principles that are quite different from both hinduism and islam. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. The main religions of the area at the time were hinduism. The teachings of these gurus were compiled into a holy book called the guru granth sahib ji, the eleventh guru ofsikhism. The history of sikhism started with guru nanak dev ji. Adherents of sikhism are known as sikhs students or disciples and number over 23 million across the world. Eleanor nesbitt looks at the founder of the sikh faith guru nanak, the. Guru nanak dev 14691539, founder of sikhism, was born to mehta kalu and mata tripta, in the village of talwandi, now called nankana sahib, near lahore. Sikhism, religion and philosophy founded in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent in the late 15th century.
One unusual feature of sikhism is that all sikh males share the name. The emphasis is on a leading a worldly, successful life as a householder and a contributing member of society, but with the. When the word guru is capitalized it refers to the ten historical leaders of sikhism, to the sacred text the guru granth sahib adi granth and to god true guru. The fact is, everyone is born a sikh, because everyone is born to learn and understand reality. This practice apparently started in the early years of. The gurdwara is still however set up as though a human guru is in residence that is the book is treated as the human. The religion of the sikhs by dorothy field, paperback. In addition to the orthodox, there are several sikh sects, four of which are particularly important. The dasam granth is a scripture of sikhs which contains texts attributed to the guru gobind singh. But sikhism has a few important sites, of which, the hari mandir, also known. Sikhism sikhism history, sikhism belief, origin of sikh. The following nine gurus that succeeded the first guru nurtured and developed his ideas and teachings.
Its founding teacher, guru nanak dev, was born in 1469 to a hindu family. Its founding teacher, guru nanak dev, was born in 1469 to a. This practice apparently started in the early years of the religion, and was a reflection of the sikhs absolute rejection of the hindu practice of caste. Sikhism sikhism is the religious faith of those who call themselves sikhs, the followers of guru nanak, his nine successors and their teachings, embodied in the guru granth sahib, the sacred scripture of the sikhs. Here is a pamphlet you can print and distribute to your friends who want to know more about sikhism. Hindus believe that the vedas texts are of divine origin and the term sruti what is heard refers to this. Sikhi comes from the word sikh and the word sikh comes from the sanskrit root which means discipline or learner. Many bear the unmistakable marks of their oral origin and can best be. Origins of sikhism the cadbury centre blog on religion in politics. Sikhism the history the history of sikhism begins with nanak, a son of the rulerwarrior caste, who lived from 14691538 and was born in northern india. Sikhism does not support pilgrimage to holy sites because according to sikhism, god is everywhere and not in any certain place.
The sikh scripture is guru granth sahib, a book that sikhs consider a living guru. Sikhism religion sikh religion history of sikhism sikh. Sikhism as a religious movement developed at the beginning of the 16th century in northwest. His parents, mehta kalu and matta tripat, were hindus and belonged to the merchant caste. Jul 01, 2015 the followers of sikhism are referred to as sikhs which translates to seeker of knowledge in punjabi. The nirankaris were members of trading castes and followers of baba dayal, who had preached a return to the. Cunningham 18121851, the author of a history of the sikhs 1848, observed. The name sikh signifies disciple, and in later times the strict observants or elect were called the khalsa. Sikhism doesnt ask people to turn away from ordinary life to get closer to god. Sikhism was attractive to many hindus rejection of caste system who were not attracted to islam religion of moguls, or mughals, who invaded in 1517 and ruled for two centuries. Sikhism books goodreads meet your next favorite book.
Beliefs of sikhism sikhs believe that the way to lead a good life is to keep god in heart and mind at all times, live honestly and work hard, treat everyone equally, be generous to the less fortunate, serve others. In fact it demands that they use ordinary life as a way to get closer to god. Sikhism lays emphasis on ek nur te sab jag upjia, from the one light, the entire universe welled up. Sikhism is the youngest and 5th largest religion in the world. First book the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of india. The followers of sikhism are referred to as sikhs which translates to seeker of knowledge in punjabi. According to sikh tradition, sikhism was established by guru nanak 14691539 and subsequently led by a succession of nine other gurus. Sikhism is a practical religion and sikhs are a pragmatic people. This is the first in a series of posts on sikhism, written by dr jagbir jhuttijohal, senior lecturer in sikh studies at the university of birmingham. May 08, 2020 sikhism, religion and philosophy founded in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent in the late 15th century. The goal was to show a path to enlightenment which was available to all, regardless of caste, sex, or other externals, and in so. Sukhmandir kaur is a sikh author, educator, and the president of dharam khand sikh academy.
1101 341 272 1248 1357 522 572 479 946 1275 932 108 747 1054 14 1525 1109 1106 559 159 808 892 280 998 84 487 57 313 727 1447 840 2 1491 132 332 31 1241 1098 367 1268 1355 934